Seville - Macarena / Alameda

Probably the most 'normal' area in central Seville, Macarena is still largely working class but is gradually being gentrified. It covers the northern area of the city, up to the old city walls, see Murallas where abides arguably Seville's best-loved virgin, La Macarena de la Esperanza, known locally as La Macarena. The hit song was about one of the many Sevillian women named after the virgin. Once the poorest slum in Spain, it's now a characterful area with many churches to visit, and interesting markets and plazas; although it's still quite run-down, some of the crumbling old palaces and mansions are being repaired.

Within this area is the Alameda, the area surrounding the Alameda de Hercules, a broad, sandy promenade flanked by trees built on marshland in 1574. The impressive Roman columns at the southern end hold statues of Caesar and Hercules, possibly governor and founder of Seville, respectively. Until five years ago, it was seedy and dangerous with drug addicts and prostitutes. Now it's been cleaned up but it still has an edginess to it which has attracted plenty of trendy, alternative types as well as a large gay community. It's a main area for nightlife, with many bars and clubs and a lively punk and anarchist scene.

There are two markets worth visiting; the oldest and busiest, El Jueves, is on Calle Feria every Thursday, while there's a flea market on the Alameda itself on Thursdays and Sundays; local lore says that if anything is stolen from you, you'll find it for sale here. Next to the Puerta de Córdoba, the old entrance to the barrio, is the modern Basilica de la Macarena. Here you can see the much-venerated Virgin, made by Luisa Roldán in the late 17th century. Her departure from the church on Thursday night is Semana Santa´s high point: carried on a solid silver paso and dressed in the year's new outfit, she is greeted by ecstatic weeping and wailing from her thousands offollowers. You'll see her golden-haloed image in hotels, bars, shops and taxis all over the city. The bullfighter Joselito adored her and gave her the five emeralds she wears. When he died, she was dressed in black in the following Semana Santa to mourn him.

Other religious places worth mentioning include the Monasterio de San Clemente, decorated with superb frescoes and 16th-century azulejos and now used as an exhibition space; the Convento de Santa Paula, the only convent in Seville which is open to the public; and the Mudéjar-Gothic Iglesia de San Marcos, built on the site of a mosque - note the Giralda-like tower and horseshoe-shaped arches. For more information, see convents. The large Renaissance building on Calle Resolana, the main ring road that follows the old city walls, is the Hospital de Cinco Llagas. It is now home to the Andalucian parliament. At the end of this road is the elegant Puente de la Barqueta (Boat Bridge), built for Expo 92 by Santiago Calatrava, which leads to Isla de la Cartuja.

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