Gastronomy - Wines from Córdoba


Pedro Ximenez is a delightful with desserts. © Michelle Chaplow
Pedro Ximenez is delightful with desserts.

Montilla-Moriles

Montilla-Moriles, located in the south of the Andalucian province of Córdoba, is an historical wine region of Spain. The wine here has certain similarities with the Sherry of Jerez, but usually has suffered from the comparison. Montilla's dry finos have always been considered rougher than the equivalent Sherry, usually for lack of care in the wine-making process (though a good Montilla can be as fine as a good Sherry). Furthermore, in the past much of the region's production of Pedro Ximenez, the predominant grape in Montilla, was shipped to Jerez to sweeten their cream Sherries.

Now the dozen or so wineries in the region are trying to make up for lost time and establish a name for themselves.
These days it is hard to talk to anyone in Montilla without coming, sooner or later, to the subject of the comparative virtues of Montilla wine as opposed to Sherry. As with Sherry, the flor yeast intervenes in the process, and the same solera system is used to blend the different vintages. The major distinguishing factor is the grape variety used. While the Palomino grape is used for Sherry, most Montilla is made from Pedro Ximenez, which has a much higher sugar content and therefore gives wines with a naturally higher alcohol content, up to 16 percent volume. This means that, unlike Sherry, Montilla is not fortified with the addition of extra alcohol, and locals claim that as a result it does not give you a hangover.

The biggest and oldest winery in the area is Alvear, which can trace its origins back to 1729. They make the best-selling dry fino C.B. Alvear and other wineries in Montilla-Moriles also make interesting olorosos, amontillados and sweet wines which are well worth seeking out. In 1999 Alvear's Pedro Ximenez 1830 was voted by Spanish critics as the best wine in Spain.

The Montilla-Moriles wine region is situated in the province of Córdoba and covers an area of 7,742 hectares. The Montilla-Moriles wine region consists of 95 vineyards (Bodegas), which produce 24.4 millon liter of wine annually.

Red wine varieties are Tempranillo, Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon.

White wine varieties are Pedro Ximénez, Layrén, Baladí, Moscatel and Torrontés.

The controler of wine in the Montilla-Moriles wine region is:

Consejo Regulador de la D.O. MONTILLA-MORILES
 C/Rita Pérez, s/n
 14550 - MONTILLA (Córdoba)

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