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Spain´s longest vía verde
(greenway) at 91km, this route crosses the gently rolling campiña
(countryside) between Valchillón, just southwest of Cordoba,
and Marchena in Seville province, 60km from Seville. It passes through
the valley of the Guadalquivir
river, with its fertile plain and cultivated fields of cereal
crops and olive groves. Make sure you have enough time to explore
towns and villages along this route, particularly Cordoba
city and Écija.
The greenway is suitable for walkers, cyclists and horse riders,
but not wheelchair users since it is uneven in many places.
The railway line was constructed in the late 19th-century by the
Andaluces company to link Cordoba with Cadiz
without having to pass through Seville,
which had a notoriously congested rail network. But when Renfe (Spanish
National Railway Company) took control of the national network in
the 1940s, the Cordoba-Seville line was given precedence over this
one and in 1970 it was closed.
The Route
If you want to start from Cordoba, head to the Amargacena industrial
estate on the southwestern edge of the city. From here, you can
walk along the minor road that runs alongside the Guadalquivir river
to Valchillón.
The vía verde begins at the grain silo at Valchillón
station. At Km 2 there is a bridge over the Guadajoz river, a tributary
of the Guadalquivir. Five hundred metres further on, at Finca La
Reina, the route starts the climb up from the flat river valley,
in sweeping curves and with a rough, rocky surface. If you′re
on a bike, it′s worth dismounting and taking the steeper route
uphill via a dirt track that branches off to the left; this rejoins
the greenway closer to the top of the hill just over 1km later.
At Km 7 is the only tunnel along this route, called Las Tablas.
When the railway closed down the tunnel was used, unsuccessfully,
for cultivating field mushrooms, and for this reason the tunnel
has some rather incongruous partition walls that you can still see
today. If it′s been raining heavily, it′s better to
avoid the tunnel altogether and go over the hill, taking the track
on the right-hand side of the tunnel entrance.
Just after the tunnel at Km 8 is the halt for Las Tablas, marked
by a small derelict building. The route continues through the gently
rolling countryside, bordered mainly by fields of cereal crops,
and crosses streams via narrow bridges. From the bridge over the
Temple stream, at Km 10, you can just make out the castle in Almodóvar
del Río, in the distance to the right.
Once over the bridge of La Torvisca stream, you arrive at the ruined
station of Guadalcázar at Km 16. Just after Km 20 is a pleasant
picnic area, the Parque de El Hecho, which is shaded by pine trees.
The condition of the vía verde after the park has deteriorated
due to flash flooding and landslides on the embankments. At this
point you can take a track that runs parallel on the right-hand
side of the route.
The former halt for Las Pinedas, a hamlet only a few metres from
the vía verde, is at Km 22. At Km 26 is the abandoned station
named after the village of La Carlota, located 6km to the south,
but it is the hamlet of La Fuencubierta that is situated next to
the route.
After La Carlota station, the greeenway starts a gentle climb and
enters Seville province. The Navalagrulla station used to stand
at Km 33, where today only a few palm trees remain to mark the spot.
Approaching Écija, you can′t miss its celebrated skyline,
bristling with Baroque bell towers. The greenway crosses the Genil
river over a steel bridge and passes an area of parkland before
turning south towards Écija.
Although the route skirts around Écija,
don′t miss the centre of town because it′s crammed with
architectural delights. Apart from its many magnificent churches,
there are numerous handsome mansions, convents and the remains of
fortified walls. When you rejoin the greenway, look out for Écija
station at Km 47, which now houses the town´s police station.
The next stretch beyond Écija runs parallel to the A4 Seville-Cordoba
motorway until the village of La Luisiana. Like the site of Navalagrulla
station, nothing remains of the Estación de La Luisiana except
palm trees. Nearby are some fascinating Roman baths, with what is
thought to be the largest Roman pool in the Iberian Peninsula. Just
after La Luisiana the vía verde passes under the A4.
A few kilometres beyond La Luisiana is a rocky stretch of the route,
but you can opt for the parallel track all the way to the next village,
Fuentes de Andalucía. Once in the village, take the first
left that leads to a street called Explanada de la Estación,
formerly part of the station but now an attractive park area planted
with many trees. At the end of the street is the old station building,
which has been converted into flats.
Take the street to the left-hand side of the station, which continues
along the route of the former train line through the village. After
crossing the main road, the greenway heads towards the cemetery
1km further on. Beyond the cemetery the route dips down into the
Raspa valley. There are a few missing bridges around Km 80 but you
can take the parallel dirt track instead. On the banks of the Salado
river at Km 85 is a ruined farm, the Rancho de los Galindos, where
there is bridge over the river, followed by another over the Corbones
river 1½km later.
Once over the Corbones river, the vía verde descends via
an embankment, before climbing around the lower slopes of the Cerro
del Birrete. Just before Marchena is a deep cutting that floods
after heavy rains; if it′s impassable, take the parallel track
around it. You can also take the track to avoid the particularly
rocky surface of the vía verde on this section.
At Km 91, you arrive at a grain silo near the Renfe railway line,
which marks the end of the vía verde and the town of Marchena,
which has some fine churches, well-preserved town walls and a museum
of paintings by Francisco de Zubarán.
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