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Starting
in Alcalá
de Guadaíra 14km south of Seville, this vía verde
(greenway) covers 28km and ends in Carmona,
running along the foot of a string of hills (alcores) after which
the route is named. Dotted along the hills and located close to
the greenway are several picturesque towns overlooking the fertile
vega (plain).
The
train using the railway linking Seville and Alcalá de Guadaíra
was famously known as the Tren de los Panaderos (the Train of the
Bakers). From the Middle Ages until the 1950s Alcalá de Guadaíra
had many mills grinding wheat from the surrounding campiña
(countryside) into flour and with the construction of the railway
the town became the main supplier of Seville's bread.
Today,
the town's bread legacy can be seen in its street names, such as
Calle Hornero (Baker Street), Plaza del Pan (Bread Square) and Calle
Molinero (Miller Street), as well as the many streets named after
the town's watermills (molinos) that used to grind wheat into flour.
The railway line opened in 1883 and was the second
to serve Carmona, the first terminating at the opposite end of Carmona
to the north. In 1941 this second line was taken over by Renfe,
closing 22 years later, except for a few kilometres between the
industrial estate in Alcalá de Guadaíra and Seville
that is still in operation for goods trains.
The Route
The
route starts in the Paseo del Algarrobo in Alcalá de Guadaíra,
next to the old bridge over the Guadaíra river and the Parque
San Francisco. From this paseo there are superb views of the parks
on either side of the river (Parque San Francisco and Parque Oromana)
and of several watermills along the river. You can walk through
the leafy Guadaíra park to the end, where there is a metal
bridge over the river that crosses over to the showground (recinto
ferial).
From
the southern side of the showground is an attractive route along
the Los Cercadillos and Molinos de Mairena tracks. The tracks follow
the river valley south for about 3km, when you come to the A360
road to Morón de la Frontera. Cross over this road and continue
along the track on the other side. This briefly runs alongside the
A92 until you come to a bridge at Km 5 over the motorway. Once over
this bridge, the route heads away from the A92.
At
Km 6 close to the remains of a railway halt is Gandul castle. The
vía verde skirts the Toruño hill and from this point
there are magnificent views of the rolling campiña spreading
out as far as you can see.
After
a shallow descent you arrive at the site of Mairena del Alcor station,
now no longer standing, at Km 12. Look out for the aqueduct that
used to transport water to one of the mills in Mairena. The town
itself is 1km away from the station and is worth the detour for
its Mudéjar church, medieval castle and an elegant mansion
(casa-palacio) built by the dukes of Arcos.
After
Mairena, the vía verde continues for another 4km through
olive groves towards El Viso del Alcor, which at Km 16.5 is roughly
halfway along the route and the last town before Carmona, 12 km
further on. Like Mairena, the town of El Viso is only 1km from the
vía verde, so it's easy to make a short detour to explore
its pleasant streets, lined with grand mansions and several interesting
churches.
At
Km 20 is the former halt for Alcaudete, which used to serve the
extensive farm of the Cortijo de Alcaudete.
The
station for Carmona is at Km 28 on the outskirts of town, which is perched on the top
of a hill. With a great choice of tapas bars and restaurants, the
walled town of Carmona makes a perfect stop at the end of the line.
If you can muster the energy, don't miss exploring its impressive
historic quarter, which is full of well-preserved Renaissance casa-palacios
and Mudéjar churches. It also has a Moorish citadel with
panoramic views and, on the edge of town, a Roman necropolis. If
you want to stay the night, among the many hotels are a parador
and the sumptuous Casa de Carmona, although budget options are limited.
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