HISTORY
The history of Diezma dates back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by the numerous remains found in the area. The first human settlements date back to the Paleolithic period, after which the region was successively inhabited by Phoenicians, Romans, and Visigoths. During the Moorish period, Diezma became very important as it was part of the Taha de Guadix, an administrative division of the Taifa of Granada under Nasrid rule. The town's elevated location gave it a strategic defensive advantage.
In 1486, during the Reconquista, the town was conquered by Christian troops led by the Catholic Monarchs. From then on, it became part of the Kingdom of Castile and a new administrative structure was established. Over the centuries, the town experienced progressive growth and development. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the town flourished thanks to the growth of agriculture and silk production, and became recognised as an important textile centre.
In the nineteenth century, the town of Diezma was affected by the conflicts and political and economic transformations of the time, including the Peninsular War and the confiscation of communal property. Nevertheless, the town was able to overcome these challenges and adapt to the changing times.